Are There Any Health Risks Associated With Certain Types of Kohl?
Are Some Types of Kohl More Risky for Your Eyes Than Others?
Not all eye cosmetics interact with the ocular surface in the same way. Powder, pencil, gel, and liquid formulations may have different effects depending on their ingredients and where they are applied. So, which type requires greater caution?
Not all kohl products are formulated or used in the same way. Traditional powder kohl, eye pencils, gels, and liquid eyeliners behave differently when they come into contact with the eyelid margin. Therefore, the risks of kohl to the eyes depend on the formulation, particle size, application site, and the likelihood of the product reaching the tear film.
The key is not to judge kohl by its name alone. The real difference begins with two questions: What type of product is it, and where is it applied in relation to the lash line?
Do the Risks of Kohl Vary by Type?
Yes. The risks of kohl to the eyes vary because the term “kohl” covers products that are not identical. Traditional kohl may consist of mineral powder, while modern eyeliner pencils are generally made from waxes, oils, and pigments. Liquid products use different formulations to achieve their desired consistency and staying power.
Wikipedia explains that kohl has historically been used across different cultures and that its formulations have not always been the same. Therefore, the risks associated with traditional kohl cannot automatically be applied to every modern pencil labeled “Kohl.”
Why Does the Application Site Matter?
The application site is one of the most important factors affecting the risks of kohl to the eyes. An experimental study tracking the movement of eyeliner particles found that applying eyeliner inside the lash line caused particles to reach the tear film faster and in greater quantities than applying it outside the lash line. Particle transfer peaked within approximately 5 to 10 minutes.
The study was small and included only three participants, so it cannot establish the extent of the risk for all users. However, it demonstrates an important mechanism: the closer a product is applied to the ocular surface, the greater the opportunity for its particles to enter the tear film.
This is particularly relevant when assessing the risks of traditional kohl, as loose powder may reach the ocular surface more easily when applied directly to the inner eyelid margin.
What Happens When Kohl Particles Reach the Tear Film?
The tear film contains oily components that help reduce evaporation and maintain the comfort of the ocular surface. These lipids are produced primarily by the meibomian glands located along the eyelid margins.
A study published in the journal Cornea, involving 42 women, found that regular eyeliner use was associated with reduced tear film stability and changes in meibomian gland function compared with non-users.
A more recent study published in 2026 also found that people who applied eyeliner directly along the eyelid margin showed poorer meibomian gland secretion quality than those who did not use eye cosmetics. This study was also limited in size, so its findings support a possible association rather than proving that eyeliner alone causes all these changes.
Is Traditional Powder Kohl More Dangerous Than Pencil or Liquid Eyeliner?
No single type of kohl can be considered safer in every situation. The risks of kohl depend on the formulation, particle size, and application site.
- Powder kohl: Its particles may move easily and reach the ocular surface, particularly when a large amount is applied.
- Pencil eyeliner: It typically contains waxes, oils, and pigments. Some ingredients may migrate into the tear film when the product is applied inside the lash line.
- Liquid eyeliner: Its risks depend on the formulation, staying power, and intended application area.
Therefore, the word “natural” does not automatically mean that a product is safer, just as a modern formulation is not necessarily risk-free. Both the ingredients and the way the product is used are important factors in determining its potential effects on the eyes.
Why Can the Composition of Some Traditional Kohl Products Be Unpredictable?
One of the main concerns with traditional kohl is that the name does not always indicate a consistent chemical composition.
In a Saudi study conducted by researchers affiliated with medical institutions in Riyadh, five commercial samples of traditional kohl were analyzed. The researchers found noticeable differences between the samples, with some exhibiting elevated pH levels.
Another study analyzed 107 kohl samples collected from different regions of Saudi Arabia and found variations in their ingredients. Camphor or menthol was also detected in some samples. This does not mean that these substances are present in all kohl products, but it reinforces the point that “traditional kohl” does not refer to a single standardized formulation.
This is where the risks of adulterated Ithmid kohl become particularly relevant. If the substance inside the container does not match the product description, it becomes difficult to predict its properties or how it may interact with the ocular surface.
What Does Adulteration Mean for the Safety of Ithmid Kohl?
Adulteration does not simply mean providing an incorrect country of origin. It may also involve adding pigments or substances that change the product's color and texture, or selling an unidentified powder under the name Ithmid.
The health risks of adulterated Ithmid kohl are associated with the loss of important information, including:
- The substance actually used in the product.
- Whether the formulation remains consistent between batches.
- Particle size.
- pH level.
- The presence of undeclared additives.
When this information is unavailable, assessing the risks of kohl to the eyes becomes more difficult. Therefore, the safety of adulterated Ithmid kohl cannot be determined from the product name or powder appearance alone. Its ingredients, source, and safety must also be verified.
When looking for original Ithmid kohl, it is important not to rely on color or brand name alone. Product safety can only be assessed by verifying its ingredients and ensuring that it is free from harmful contaminants.
Can Applying Kohl to the Waterline Affect the Eyelid Glands?
Applying kohl directly to the waterline can bring the product closer to the openings of the meibomian glands and the tear film.
A comprehensive scientific review by the Tear Film & Ocular Surface Society (TFOS), examining the effects of cosmetics on the ocular surface, indicates that applying eyeliner to the inner eyelid margin can increase the transfer of cosmetic materials to the ocular surface and may affect meibomian gland function.
Therefore, the risks of kohl to the eyes can vary according to the application site, even when the same product is used.
What About Contact Lens Wearers?
Contact lens wearers have an additional reason to pay attention to where they apply kohl. The study investigating the movement of eyeliner particles suggested that particle transfer into the tear film is particularly relevant to contact lens wearers and people with dry or sensitive eyes.
A contact lens introduces another surface into the tear film environment. For this reason, it is advisable to avoid applying large amounts of powder along the waterline, choose products intended for the specific application area, and follow appropriate contact lens hygiene practices.
This is an important practical consideration when evaluating the risks of kohl, as the issue is not limited to the product's ingredients.
Is Frequent Use Different From Occasional Use?
Yes. Repeated exposure differs from applying kohl for a single occasion.
The study published in Cornea defined regular eyeliner use as applying eyeliner at least three days per week for six months or longer. It found differences in tear film stability and gland function compared with non-users.
Therefore, the risks of traditional kohl with continued use depend on several factors, including the amount applied, the application site, and the accumulation of residue along the eyelid margin.
The TFOS review also notes that waterproof products may require stronger makeup removers, which is another factor to consider when developing a daily eye makeup routine.
How Can You Reduce the Risks of Kohl in Practice?
You can reduce the risks of kohl to the eyes through careful product selection and application:
- Use a small amount rather than applying a thick layer of powder.
- Avoid the waterline if you have dry eyes or regularly wear contact lenses.
- Choose a product specifically intended for use around the eyes, with clearly disclosed ingredients.
- Avoid powders whose composition you cannot verify.
- Remove kohl residue gently without repeatedly rubbing the eyelid margin.
- Do not assume that the word “natural” automatically means the product is suitable for every eye.
You can also consult the Thumida guide for practical instructions before use: How to Use Ithmid Kohl from Thumida.
How Can We Understand the Risks of Adulterated Ithmid Kohl Without Exaggeration?
The best way to understand the risks of adulterated Ithmid kohl is to consider the uncertainty surrounding the product's composition.
If the actual substance, additives, or properties of the powder are unknown, it becomes difficult to predict its effects compared with a product whose ingredients are clearly identified.
This is the central concern with products that lack reliable information. The issue is not that traditional products are inherently unsafe, but that insufficient information makes it difficult to assess what will be applied near the eyes.
Before choosing a product, you can explore Black Ithmid Kohl, review the product details, and consider the information available about its ingredients and appropriate use.
Understanding the type of kohl and how it is used is more important than appearance alone.
Explore the available options at the Ithmid Kohl Store and review each product's details and instructions before choosing a product that suits your needs.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Risks of Kohl
Is Every Product Labeled “Kohl” a Traditional Kohl Powder?
No. Today, the term “Kohl” is also used to describe modern cosmetic pencils that create a dark or smoky effect. Their formulations may differ significantly from those of traditional powder kohl.
Does Applying Kohl Outside the Lash Line Reduce Its Transfer to the Tear Film?
Yes. A particle-transfer study found that applying eyeliner outside the lash line resulted in slower and lower particle transfer into the tear film compared with applying it inside the lash line.
Does More Expensive Kohl Mean Lower Risk?
Not necessarily. Price alone does not determine the risks of traditional or modern kohl. More important factors include ingredient transparency, suitability for the eye area, and proper application.